A machine that breaks down in its first season and sits unfixed for two months costs you more than a machine that was 20% dearer. We watch buyers spend three weeks comparing price and ten minutes on what happens after the first failure. Spare parts availability and after-sales support decide whether a product line keeps selling or turns into a complaint queue. This guide covers what to check before you order, what to write into the contract, and how to build a parts plan that keeps machines cutting.
Why after-sales matters more for imported machinery
Domestic equipment fails and you make a phone call. The part arrives tomorrow. An imported machine fails and the same part has to cross a customs boundary. We have shipped hydraulic pumps worth very little at our gate that ended up costing many times that once air freight, clearance and idle time were added. The machine sat still the whole time.
That gap is why experienced importers weigh parts support as heavily as price. It is also why the questions below belong in your first enquiry. Not in your first warranty claim.
What to verify before you order
- Which components are standard, off-the-shelf parts. Engines, bearings, filters, belts, seals and hydraulic fittings from named suppliers can often be sourced locally or through the component maker’s own network. Ask for brand and model for every major component.
- Which parts are proprietary. Fabricated chassis parts, custom hydraulic beds, control boards and remote-control receivers are usually factory-specific. These are the parts you have to stock yourself.
- Whether a parts manual with numbers exists. A supplier who can send an exploded diagram with part numbers is one you can buy from for years. Without numbers, every order becomes a description and a photograph.
- What the factory stocks. Ask which wear parts sit on the shelf for immediate dispatch and which are made to order with a lead time.
- How parts are shipped. Small parts go by courier. Larger assemblies go by air freight or get consolidated into your next container. Understand which route applies and who pays.
- Who diagnoses the fault. For anything electronic or hydraulic, remote diagnosis over a video call is normal now and saves weeks.
What the warranty should actually say
“12-month warranty” is a starting point. It is not an agreement. These are the clauses that decide whether it is worth anything:
- What is covered. Usually manufacturing defects and component failure. Not wear items, misuse or damage in transit.
- What is explicitly excluded. Filters, blades, belts, tyres, tracks and consumables are generally wear items. Know this before you file a claim.
- Who pays freight for a replacement part. This one clause decides whether a claim is worth making.
- How the claim is raised. What evidence you need (photographs, video, a fault description, the serial number) and within what period.
- The remedy. A replacement part, a repair, or a credit. Get it stated in writing.
- Whether the warranty transfers if you resell the machine to an end user. If you are a distributor, this matters more than the length of the term.
Building a sensible parts stock
You do not need a warehouse. You need the fast-movers for the fleet you actually run or sell.
- Tier 1, always stock. Filters for air, fuel and hydraulic, drive belts, blade or cutter consumables, hydraulic seals, fuses and relays, and the remote-control battery. These are cheap, they fail regularly and they stop the machine dead.
- Tier 2, stock one or two. Hydraulic pumps, drive motors, control modules, track tensioners. Higher value, lower failure rate, catastrophic when one goes.
- Tier 3, do not stock. Fabricated chassis parts and major assemblies. Order them when needed and negotiate the lead time in advance.
The rule we give importers: carry Tier 1 parts worth roughly 10% of the fleet’s value for every machine you sell. It is a small capital outlay that turns a warranty claim into a same-week fix. We would rather put a box of filters in the container beside the machine than send an air-freight invoice in month three.
Tell us the models you run and we will send the matching wear-parts list so you can plan that first order.
Getting parts into your next container
Spare parts are light next to machinery, and they drop into the awkward voids left by irregular machine shapes. That makes them almost free to ship. The container is going anyway and the space would otherwise carry air. Two things follow from that.
- Order parts with every machine shipment instead of separately. The freight cost is effectively zero.
- Ask the factory what fills the gaps in your loading plan and put your Tier 1 list into them. Our container loading guide explains how loading plans work.
The maintenance schedule your customers need
Most premature failures on compact machinery come from missed maintenance, and most missed maintenance is the work nobody told the end user about. Ship a simple schedule with every machine.
- Daily. Check engine oil, hydraulic fluid level, air filter condition and track tension. Look for leaks.
- First 50 hours. Change engine oil and filter, check the hydraulic filter, retorque track and wheel fasteners. Skipping this one is the most common cause of early engine trouble.
- Every 250 hours. Engine oil and filter, air filter, fuel filter, hydraulic filter, and grease every pivot point.
- Every 500 hours. Hydraulic oil condition check, drive motor inspection, and a remote-control battery capacity test.
- Seasonal. Before storage, change the oil, drain the fuel or add stabiliser, clean the machine, and charge or remove the batteries.
Translating that schedule into the end user’s language is worth the effort. In our experience it cuts warranty claims more than any other single action.
Questions to ask before you commit
- “Can you send the parts manual with part numbers before I order?”
- “What is the lead time for a hydraulic pump and a control module?”
- “Do you hold wear parts in stock, and what is the dispatch time?”
- “Under the warranty, who pays the freight on a replacement part?”
- “Which components can I source locally in my country?”
- “Can your technician support my customer over a video call?”
Questions we get asked
Do you supply spare parts after the warranty ends?
Yes. Parts supply continues long after the warranty period ends. The warranty covers defects, not the availability of parts, and the two run on different clocks. We send the parts manual with part numbers so you can order exactly what you need, and we quote the current lead time before you commit.
How long do spare parts take to ship?
Common wear parts sit in stock and dispatch within days. Larger assemblies and proprietary components are made to order, so ask for the lead time on the specific part before you need it, not after the machine is down. A pump can take weeks. We will tell you which is which.
Who pays freight on warranty parts?
This has to be written into the order before you sign. Ask for the clause in clear words and have it confirmed in the sales contract. Freight is the line that decides whether a claim is worth making at all, so do not leave it to goodwill.
Can I ship spare parts with my machine order?
Yes, and we recommend it. Spare parts are light and they fill the voids a container would otherwise ship empty, so the extra freight is effectively nothing. Tell us your Tier 1 list when you place the machine order and we pack it into the gaps.
What spare parts should I stock first?
Filters for air, fuel and hydraulic, drive belts, hydraulic seals, blade or cutter consumables, fuses, relays and a spare remote-control battery. These are cheap, they fail regularly and they stop the machine dead. Start with about 10% of the fleet’s value in these parts and you cover most breakdowns.
Want the parts manual and wear-parts list for a specific model? Ask us for it. It comes with part numbers so you can plan your stock before your first machine arrives, and we will flag anything with a long lead time while there is still room in the container.
Related reading
- How Many Machines Fit in a Container, Loading limits, weights and per-model estimates.
- Landed Cost of Importing Machinery, FOB vs CIF, freight, duty and clearance.
- How to Pay a Supplier Safely, T/T schedules, letters of credit, warning signs.
- CE Marking for EU Importers, Which EU rules apply and what must ship.
- 12-Point Pre-Shipment Checklist, What to verify before the container is sealed.
- Dump Truck vs Skid Steer Loader, Which machine your site actually needs.
- Machinery Import Documents, The complete document set for customs.
- How to Find a Reliable Supplier, Screening, verification and red flags.
- Alibaba vs Factory-Direct, Where each buying channel wins.